International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 6(3), 575–580.Īhmed, M., Khan, A. ![]() The convergence behavior of CO 2 emissions in seven regions under multiple structural breaks. Convergence of CO 2 emissions and economic growth in the OECD countries: Did the type of fuel matter? Energy Sources, Part B Economics, Planning, and Policy. From the policy perspective, it is important for the government of India to target reducing per capita CO 2 emissions by focusing on clusters of states in a phase-wise manner.Īcar, S., & Lindmark, L. Moreover, 16 states cluster into three clubs which have distinct transition paths. This suggests that all states together are not forming a single steady state rather, they are forming multiple steady (or club convergence) due to heterogeneity in per capita CO 2 emissions. By employing Phillips and Sul's clustering procedure, this study supports the presence of overall divergence when all 16 Indian states are considered as a group. ![]() Then, it uses the convergence notion to analyse the CO 2 emissions in the case of 16 Indian states from 2003–04 to 2018–19. In order to achieve the stated objective, this study first computes per capita CO 2 emissions. Addressing this research is vital since this question is closely allied with fairness in the distribution of per capita emissions. In particular, this study proposes to undercover the convergence patterns of carbon emissions towards designing effective carbon reduction policies in the future at the regional level in India. This study bridges this research gap by considering India's regional-level CO 2 emissions convergence. Although several studies examine the convergence of per capita carbon dioxide (CO 2) at the country level, research at the regional level is scarce except in countries like China and the USA.
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